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Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP): Assessing the IS VIsion for a Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Manufacturer

Pharmaceutical/Medical Devices Manufacturer $30mm Sales Revenue

This company was a U.S. based provider of comprehensive parenteral pharmaceutical manufacturing services, and a developer of cardiopulmonary and telemedicine medical devices to national and international markets. The company designed, developed, and produced a broad range of automatic injectors, prefilled syringes and other innovative heath care devices. Its mission  was to be a global leader in early intervention home health care and emergency medical technologies by developing technology solutions for medicine. 

The company initiated the purchase and implementation of a new manufacturing and financial system for a cost of approximately $1 million.   The software system was a combination of one software provider's financial package, and another's manufacturing package. The manufacturing and financial systems were bridged to pass information from one to the next, but not completely integrated.  Information such as manufacturing variance was manually transferred from one system to the next.  The company had difficulties in implementing the manufacturing system.

In addition, the software provider abandoned further development of the manufacturing system.  At best the software developer was expected to simply maintain and perform small fixes to support its current user base.  The company developed a strategic vision to address these problems, and to assist, senior management requested an independent assessment of the IS plan.  Rockford Consulting Group was retained to review the Information Systems vision. The objectives of this effort were:

  • Review the current Information Systems(IS) plan both hardware and software, and its direction, and,
  • Review the long term relationship of IS to manufacturing

We began the effort with a review of manufacturing operations.  We reviewed the bills of materials, key processes performed in sterile operations, packaging and inspection buildings.  We reviewed how parts are scheduled and moved in the filling, sub-assembly, assembly, inspection, and packaging processes. 

Next, we spent most of our time interviewing key people in the organization to discover facts and circumstances regarding system support.  We reviewed the history of the system purchase and its subsequent implementation.  We reviewed typical step-by-step transaction processing in the financial and manufacturing systems to gain a feel for the extent of complexity in performing simple transactions.

When this was accomplished, we reviewed the plans for the system with users.  Finally, we reviewed the IS plan for completeness and application to the problems the company was facing. 

Interviews with key employees revealed that the current system was cumbersome and time consuming to operate, lowering productivity in the process.  We reviewed simple transaction processing in receiving and shipping. Receiving was a combination of both redundant manual and electronic systems processing.  Manual logs of incoming receipts were maintained, then updated to the system by manual keying the data from a copy of the log.  When keyed to the system, the receiving clerk used no less than 6 screens to post the receipt.  The shipping transaction was far worse.  Keying data beginning with a manually typed packing list using 40 screens.  These were not 40 unique screens but maneuvering back and forth totalling 40 screens to get information and post the shipment. 

One of the reasons the system was cumbersome and time consuming is that it was a 1980's generation menu-driven system. The shipping and receiving clerk was forced to contend with a hierarchy of screen menus, which consumed time and productivity. 

Difficulties with system implementation were primarily a result of ineffective resource management and little buy-in for the new system.  We found little support for its  implementation throughout the organization.  The primary reason was there was to be little benefit to the individuals who would be required to expend a major portion of time to effectively implement the system.  In addition, the system was perceived as a misfit for manufacturing operations because it was designed for repetitive type manufacturing.  The current operations were make-to-order discrete batch processing. Our interviews revealed that once the financial systems were implemented, efforts dwindled.

Interviews with key employees revealed that resources were inadequate for the major initiative.  Resources were assigned, but none added to compensate for the time that the implementation would consume.

We reviewed the IS plan, and agreed with the long-term objective of migrating to a Windows platform. We also agreed with standardizing Microsoft Office, and recommended that the schedule be accelerated.  However, we thought that the company should take advantage of the opportunity to evaluate several systems for conformance to requirements and fit, rather than just automatically migrate to a new version of the old system. It was an opportunity to gain buy-in of users. 

We discovered one glaring omission in the IS plan: a provision for resources required for implementation of the IS vision. An adequate number of people who were dedicated and focused on implementing the IS plan were required for success.  A full-time dedicated project manager with high organizational visibility was also required.

We discovered that IS had a severe credibility problem in the organization. We recommended Information Systems be a supporting, not driving, resource to manufacturing and manufacturing support operations in the future.  IS should  act in the role of an internal systems technology provider, consultant, and advocate for the good of the company, and never dictate processes to operations.  Instead, IS should assist in streamlining business processes and reduce wasted time.  Manufacturing, in conjunction with other systems users, should drive the new systems development and implementation.  We recommended using a project manager with systems implementation experience.  We also recommended the following:
  • Proceed with the implementation of the IS vision focusing on developing the basic systems infrastructure: 
  • Solve problems with the network platform before implementing new software. 
  • Devise a disaster plan. 
  • Eliminate manual systems in the warehouse: logs, tubfiles, etc.
  • Add a resources section to the IS plan defining the skills and dedicated numbers of people required for a successful implementation.
  • Devise a major project plan to drive the development of a Windows based ERP system.
  • Streamline business processes to reduce paper flow cycle times, utilizing state-of-the-art information technology: quotations, sales orders, bills of materials, and routings.  



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